Educational Changes

 (Sample Paper for EST All Subjects)

Elementary School Teacher (EST) in the Education Department of Gilgit Baltistan.

English

1. Fill in the blank: She _ to school every day.
   a) goes
   b) going
   c) gone
   d) go
2. Choose the correct synonym for “happy”:
   a) Sad
   b) Angry
   c) Joyful
   d) Tired
3. Select the correct antonym for “quick”:
   a) Fast
   b) Rapid
   c) Slow
   d) Swift
4. Identify the noun in the sentence: “The cat is on the mat.”
   a) Cat
   b) Is
   c) On
   d) The
5. Complete the sentence with the correct preposition: The book is _ the table.
   a) In
   b) On
   c) Under
   d) Over
6. Choose the correct form of the verb: He _ (to be) very happy yesterday.
   a) Was
   b) Is
   c) Are
   d) Were
7. Identify the adjective in the sentence: “She has a beautiful dress.”
   a) She
   b) Has
   c) Beautiful
   d) Dress
8. Correct the following sentence: “He don’t like apples.”
   a) He doesn’t like apples.
   b) He not like apples.
   c) He didn’t like apples.
   d) He don’t likes apples.
9. Which word is a pronoun in the sentence: “They went to the market.”
   a) Went
   b) They
   c) To
   d) Market
10. Find the error in the sentence: “She can plays the piano well.”
    a) Can
    b) Plays
    c) The
    d) Well
11. What is the plural form of “child”?
    a) Childs
    b) Childrens
    c) Children
    d) Childes
12. Choose the correct article: “I saw _ elephant at the zoo.”
    a) A
    b) An
    c) The
    d) No article needed
13. Select the correct conjunction: “I wanted to go out, _ it was raining.”
    a) And
    b) Or
    c) But
    d) So
14. Choose the correct possessive form: “This is _ book.”
    a) Her’s
    b) Hers
    c) Hers’
    d) Her
15. Identify the verb in the sentence: “She runs very fast.”
    a) She
    b) Runs
    c) Very
    d) Fast
16. Fill in the blank with the correct tense: “By the time you arrive, I _ finished my homework.”
    a) Will have
    b) Will has
    c) Have
    d) Has
17. Select the correct spelling:
    a) Realy
    b) Really
    c) Rely
    d) Reely
18. Choose the correct form of adjective: “This is the _ (good) cake I’ve ever eaten.”
    a) Good
    b) Better
    c) Best
    d) Most good
19. Find the correct sentence:
    a) She go to school every day.
    b) She going to school every day.
    c) She gone to school every day.
    d) She goes to school every day.
20. Fill in the blank with the correct form: “They _ watching TV now.”
    a) Is
    b) Are
    c) Was
    d) Be

Urdu

1. یہ ایک __ کتاب ہے۔
   a) اچھا
   b) اچھی
   c) اچھے
   d) اچھوں
2. درخت کے نیچے ایک __ بیٹھا ہے۔
   a) لڑکا
   b) لڑکی
   c) لڑکیاں
   d) لڑکے
3. صحیح جملہ چنیں:
   a) وہ جا رہا ہیں۔
   b) وہ جا رہی ہیں۔
   c) وہ جا رہا ہے۔
   d) وہ جا رہی ہے۔
4. “کتاب” کا جمع کیا ہے؟
   a) کتابوں
   b) کتابیں
   c) کتابی
   d) کتابی
5. “خوبصورت” کا متضاد کیا ہے؟
   a) بدصورت
   b) سنورا
   c) پیارا
   d) گندا
6. لفظ “گاڑی” میں کتنے حروف ہیں؟
   a) دو
   b) تین
   c) چار
   d) پانچ
7. “کھانا” کے معنی کیا ہیں؟
   a) پینا
   b) کھانا
   c) سونا
   d) جاگنا
8. “گھر” کا متضاد کیا ہے؟
   a) مکان
   b) چھوٹا
   c) بڑا
   d) میدان
9. صحیح فقرہ چنیں:
   a) میں نے کھانا کھا لیا۔
   b) میں کھانا کھا لیا۔
   c) میں نے کھانا کھاتی۔
   d) میں نے کھانا کھا رہی۔
10. “پانی” کا جمع کیا ہے؟
    a) پانی
    b) پانیوں
    c) پانیوں میں
    d) پانیوں کی
11. صحیح جملہ چنیں:
    a) وہ کھا رہی ہیں۔
    b) وہ کھا رہے ہیں۔
    c) وہ کھا رہا ہے۔
    d) وہ کھا رہی ہے۔
12. “ہاتھ” کا جمع کیا ہے؟
    a) ہاتھیں
    b) ہاتھوں
    c) ہاتھ
    d) ہاتھاں
13. صحیح فعل چنیں:
    a) وہ جا رہا ہے۔
    b) وہ جا رہے ہیں۔
    c) وہ جا رہی ہیں۔
    d) وہ جا رہی ہے۔
14. “کتاب” کی تذکیر کیا ہے؟
    a) مذکر
    b) مؤنث
    c) مشترک
    d) نامعلوم
15. “اچھا” کا مترادف کیا ہے؟
    a) برا
    b) خراب
    c) شاندار
    d) عمدہ
16. “نہانا” کے معنی کیا ہیں؟
    a) کھانا
    b) پینا
    c) سونا
    d) غسل کرنا
17. “چاند” کا متضاد کیا ہے؟
    a) سورج
    b) ستارہ
    c) بادل
    d) زمین
18. “مدرسہ” کا جمع کیا ہے؟
    a) مدرسے
    b) مدرسوں
    c) مدارس
    d) مدرسی
19. صحیح فقرہ چنیں:
    a) میں نے کتاب پڑھا۔
    b) میں نے کتاب پڑھی۔
    c) میں نے کتاب پڑھ رہی۔
    d) میں نے کتاب پڑھا ہے۔
20. “قلم” کا جمع کیا ہے؟
    a) قلمیں
    b) قلموں
    c) قلم
    d) قلمان

Mathematics

1. What is 12 + 15?
   a) 25
   b) 27
   c) 28
   d) 30
2. Solve: 45 – 17
   a) 27
   b) 28
   c) 29
   d) 30
3. What is the product of 7 and 6?
   a) 42
   b) 43
   c) 44
   d) 45
4. Divide 56 by 8.
   a) 6
   b) 7
   c) 8
   d) 9
5. What is 3 squared?
   a) 6
   b) 9
   c) 12
   d) 15
6. Solve for x: 5x = 20
   a) 2
   b) 3
   c) 4
   d) 5
7. What is the value of π (pi) to two decimal places?
   a) 3.12
   b) 3.14
   c) 3.15
   d) 3.16
8. Find the perimeter of a rectangle with length 5 cm and width 3 cm.
   a) 15 cm
   b) 16 cm
   c) 18 cm
   d) 20 cm
9. What is 10% of 200?
   a) 10
   b) 15
   c) 20
   d) 25
10. Convert 0.75 to a fraction.
    a) 3/4
    b) 1/2
    c) 2/3
    d) 1/4
11. What is the least common multiple of 3 and 4?
    a) 6
    b) 9
    c) 10
    d) 12
12. If a = 5 and b = 3, what is a + b?
    a) 7
    b) 8
    c) 9
    d) 10
13. Find the area of a square with side length 4 cm.
    a

) 8 cm²
b) 12 cm²
c) 16 cm²
d) 20 cm²

14. What is 5/10 simplified?
    a) 1/2
    b) 2/5
    c) 1/5
    d) 3/5
15. Solve: 2x – 4 = 6
    a) 3
    b) 4
    c) 5
    d) 6
16. How many degrees are in a right angle?
    a) 45°
    b) 60°
    c) 90°
    d) 180°
17. Find the median of the data set: 4, 7, 1, 8, 5.
    a) 4
    b) 5
    c) 6
    d) 7
18. What is the next number in the sequence: 2, 4, 6, 8, _?
    a) 9
    b) 10
    c) 11
    d) 12
19. What is 9 multiplied by 0?
    a) 0
    b) 1
    c) 9
    d) 18
20. What is the decimal equivalent of 1/4?
    a) 0.1
    b) 0.2
    c) 0.25
    d) 0.5

Science

1. What is the boiling point of water in degrees Celsius?
   a) 50°C
   b) 75°C
   c) 100°C
   d) 125°C
2. Which planet is known as the Red Planet?
   a) Earth
   b) Mars
   c) Jupiter
   d) Venus
3. What gas do plants absorb from the atmosphere?
   a) Oxygen
   b) Carbon Dioxide
   c) Nitrogen
   d) Helium
4. Which part of the plant conducts photosynthesis?
   a) Root
   b) Stem
   c) Leaf
   d) Flower
5. What is the largest organ in the human body?
   a) Heart
   b) Liver
   c) Skin
   d) Lung
6. What is H2O commonly known as?
   a) Salt
   b) Water
   c) Oxygen
   d) Hydrogen
7. Which gas is essential for human respiration?
   a) Nitrogen
   b) Oxygen
   c) Carbon Dioxide
   d) Helium
8. What is the chemical symbol for gold?
   a) Ag
   b) Au
   c) Pb
   d) Fe
9. How many planets are in the solar system?
   a) 7
   b) 8
   c) 9
   d) 10
10. What is the process by which plants make their own food?
    a) Respiration
    b) Digestion
    c) Photosynthesis
    d) Transpiration
11. Which organ pumps blood throughout the human body?
    a) Brain
    b) Heart
    c) Liver
    d) Kidney
12. What is the main source of energy for the Earth?
    a) Moon
    b) Sun
    c) Stars
    d) Ocean
13. What do we call the young one of a frog?
    a) Calf
    b) Puppy
    c) Tadpole
    d) Kitten
14. What force keeps us grounded on Earth?
    a) Magnetism
    b) Gravity
    c) Friction
    d) Inertia
15. What is the main component of the sun?
    a) Hydrogen
    b) Oxygen
    c) Carbon
    d) Nitrogen
16. Which part of the cell contains the genetic material?
    a) Cytoplasm
    b) Nucleus
    c) Membrane
    d) Ribosome
17. What vitamin is produced when the skin is exposed to sunlight?
    a) Vitamin A
    b) Vitamin B
    c) Vitamin C
    d) Vitamin D
18. Which planet is closest to the sun?
    a) Earth
    b) Venus
    c) Mercury
    d) Mars
19. How many bones are in the adult human body?
    a) 198
    b) 206
    c) 220
    d) 250
20. What type of energy is stored in a battery?
    a) Kinetic
    b) Potential
    c) Thermal
    d) Electrical

Islamiat

1. What is the first pillar of Islam?
   a) Salah
   b) Zakat
   c) Shahada
   d) Hajj
2. How many times do Muslims pray in a day?
   a) 3
   b) 4
   c) 5
   d) 6
3. What is the holy book of Islam?
   a) Bible
   b) Torah
   c) Quran
   d) Gita
4. Who is the last prophet of Islam?
   a) Ibrahim
   b) Musa
   c) Isa
   d) Muhammad (PBUH)
5. In which month do Muslims fast?
   a) Muharram
   b) Rajab
   c) Ramadan
   d) Shawwal
6. What is the name of the night journey made by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?
   a) Hijra
   b) Isra and Miraj
   c) Hajj
   d) Umrah
7. How many surahs are in the Quran?
   a) 110
   b) 114
   c) 120
   d) 124
8. What is the name of the first surah of the Quran?
   a) Al-Baqarah
   b) Al-Fatiha
   c) Al-Ikhlas
   d) An-Nas
9. Which angel brought the revelations to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?
   a) Israfil
   b) Jibrail
   c) Mikail
   d) Azrael
10. What is the meaning of “Zakat”?
    a) Prayer
    b) Fasting
    c) Almsgiving
    d) Pilgrimage
11. How many Rak’ahs are in Fajr prayer?
    a) 2
    b) 4
    c) 3
    d) 5
12. Which companion of the Prophet (PBUH) was known as “Al-Farooq”?
    a) Abu Bakr
    b) Umar
    c) Uthman
    d) Ali
13. What is the Islamic term for the declaration of faith?
    a) Salah
    b) Zakat
    c) Shahada
    d) Hajj
14. How many times is the name “Allah” mentioned in the Quran?
    a) 2698
    b) 2800
    c) 3000
    d) 3100
15. What is the Arabic term for the “Day of Judgment”?
    a) Yaum al-Qiyamah
    b) Yaum al-Hisab
    c) Yaum al-Deen
    d) Yaum al-Din
16. Which city is the birthplace of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?
    a) Medina
    b) Mecca
    c) Jerusalem
    d) Cairo
17. What is the meaning of “Hadith”?
    a) Chapter
    b) Verse
    c) Report
    d) Prayer
18. Which battle was the first fought by Muslims?
    a) Battle of Badr
    b) Battle of Uhud
    c) Battle of Khandaq
    d) Battle of Hunayn
19. How many prophets are mentioned in the Quran?
    a) 20
    b) 24
    c) 25
    d) 30
20. What is the Islamic term for charity given in secret?
    a) Zakat
    b) Sadaqah
    c) Fitrah
    d) Kaffarah

Computer Science

1. What does CPU stand for?
   a) Central Processing Unit
   b) Central Program Unit
   c) Central Power Unit
   d) Central Processor Unit
2. Which of the following is an input device?
   a) Monitor
   b) Printer
   c) Keyboard
   d) Speaker
3. What is the main page of a website called?
   a) Home Page
   b) Search Page
   c) Contact Page
   d) About Page
4. Which part of the computer is considered the brain?
   a) Hard Drive
   b) CPU
   c) RAM
   d) Monitor
5. What does RAM stand for?
   a) Random Access Memory
   b) Read Access Memory
   c) Randomized Access Memory
   d) Readable Access Memory
6. What is the function of a browser?
   a) To edit documents
   b) To play games
   c) To access the internet
   d) To run software
7. Which of the following is a programming language?
   a) HTML
   b) SQL
   c) Python
   d) CSS
8. What does URL stand for?
   a) Uniform Resource Locator
   b

) Uniform Resource Link
c) Unified Resource Locator
d) Unified Resource Link

9. What type of software is an operating system?
   a) Application Software
   b) System Software
   c) Utility Software
   d) Firmware
10. What is an example of an operating system?
    a) Microsoft Word
    b) Google Chrome
    c) Windows 10
    d) Adobe Photoshop
11. What is a byte?
    a) A single binary digit
    b) A group of 4 bits
    c) A group of 8 bits
    d) A group of 16 bits
12. What is the name of the first electronic computer?
    a) UNIVAC
    b) ENIAC
    c) IBM PC
    d) Altair 8800
13. Which of the following is not a type of computer virus?
    a) Trojan
    b) Worm
    c) Spyware
    d) Firewall
14. What does HTML stand for?
    a) Hyper Text Makeup Language
    b) Hyper Text Markup Language
    c) Hyperlink Text Markup Language
    d) Hyperlink Text Makeup Language
15. What is the name of the main circuit board in a computer?
    a) CPU
    b) Hard Drive
    c) Motherboard
    d) RAM
16. What is cloud computing?
    a) Computing using renewable energy
    b) Computing over the internet
    c) Using computers in remote locations
    d) Using computers without hardware
17. Which company developed the Windows operating system?
    a) Apple
    b) Google
    c) Microsoft
    d) IBM
18. What does PDF stand for?
    a) Portable Document Format
    b) Public Document Format
    c) Printed Document File
    d) Printable Document File
19. Which of the following is a social media platform?
    a) Microsoft Excel
    b) Google Drive
    c) Facebook
    d) Adobe Acrobat
20. What is a network?
    a) A collection of computers connected to each other
    b) A type of software
    c) A type of hardware
    d) A programming language

General Knowledge

1. Who is the current Prime Minister of Pakistan? (As of 2023)
   a) Imran Khan
   b) Nawaz Sharif
   c) Shehbaz Sharif
   d) Bilawal Bhutto
2. What is the capital of Gilgit-Baltistan?
   a) Skardu
   b) Hunza
   c) Gilgit
   d) Chilas
3. Which river is the longest in Pakistan?
   a) Chenab
   b) Ravi
   c) Indus
   d) Jhelum
4. Who wrote the national anthem of Pakistan?
   a) Faiz Ahmed Faiz
   b) Allama Iqbal
   c) Hafeez Jalandhari
   d) Ahmed Faraz
5. What is the national animal of Pakistan?
   a) Markhor
   b) Lion
   c) Tiger
   d) Elephant
6. Who is known as the Father of the Nation in Pakistan?
   a) Allama Iqbal
   b) Liaquat Ali Khan
   c) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
   d) Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
7. What is the highest mountain in Pakistan?
   a) K2
   b) Nanga Parbat
   c) Rakaposhi
   d) Tirich Mir
8. When did Pakistan become an independent country?
   a) 1945
   b) 1947
   c) 1949
   d) 1951
9. Which is the national flower of Pakistan?
   a) Rose
   b) Jasmine
   c) Sunflower
   d) Tulip
10. What is the currency of Pakistan?
    a) Dollar
    b) Pound
    c) Rupee
    d) Euro
11. Who was the first female Prime Minister of Pakistan?
    a) Benazir Bhutto
    b) Fatima Jinnah
    c) Hina Rabbani Khar
    d) Sherry Rehman
12. Which city is known as the City of Lights in Pakistan?
    a) Lahore
    b) Islamabad
    c) Karachi
    d) Peshawar
13. Who is the national poet of Pakistan?
    a) Mirza Ghalib
    b) Faiz Ahmed Faiz
    c) Allama Iqbal
    d) Ahmed Faraz
14. What is the main language spoken in Gilgit-Baltistan?
    a) Urdu
    b) English
    c) Shina
    d) Pashto
15. Who built the Badshahi Mosque in Lahore?
    a) Aurangzeb
    b) Akbar
    c) Shah Jahan
    d) Jahangir
16. What is the national sport of Pakistan?
    a) Cricket
    b) Hockey
    c) Football
    d) Squash
17. How many provinces are there in Pakistan?
    a) 2
    b) 3
    c) 4
    d) 5
18. Which Pakistani scientist won the Nobel Prize in Physics?
    a) Abdul Qadeer Khan
    b) Abdus Salam
    c) Dr. Samar Mubarakmand
    d) Pervez Hoodbhoy
19. What is the name of the first constitution of Pakistan?
    a) 1947 Constitution
    b) 1956 Constitution
    c) 1962 Constitution
    d) 1973 Constitution
20. What is the official religion of Pakistan?
    a) Christianity
    b) Hinduism
    c) Islam
    d) Buddhism

These questions cover a broad range of topics and should be useful for an elementary level teaching test in the Education Department of Gilgit Baltistan.